Democracy Program

two people registering to vote

The importance of our democracy cannot be understated. Since 2020, we’ve witnessed unprecedented attacks against free and fair elections and our access to the ballot box. As a result, we are faced with an urgent need to ensure that our elections are safe, secure, and successful. MAP’s Democracy Program dives deep into more than 50 aspects of state election and voting laws. 

Taken together, our work reveals which states are working to ensure democracy thrives, which states are falling woefully short, and the many ways our election system continues to evolve.

Democracy Maps

Tracking more than 50 laws and policies related to voting and elections, the Democracy Maps, reveal the incredible differences in access to voting and election independence across the country. MAP updates the Democracy Maps in real time as legislatures across the country pass laws impacting voting, elections, and our democracy.

This map shows the overall democracy policy scores for each state, and the District of Columbia. A state’s democracy score accounts for the number of laws and policies within the state that help create a healthy election system. Click on your state to view its Democracy Profile, which includes our detailed policy score. To explore other states or issue areas, use the buttons below. For additional information, visit our Democracy FAQs.

High Overall Policy Score
4 states
Medium Overall Policy Score
15 states + D.C.
Fair Overall Policy Score
12 states
Low Overall Policy Score
18 states
Negative Overall Policy Score
1 state
18%
18% of voting-eligible population lives in states with a High Overall Policy Score
26%
26% of voting-eligible population lives in states with a Medium Overall Policy Score
14%
14% of voting-eligible population lives in states with a Fair Overall Policy Score
41%
41% of voting-eligible population lives in states with a Low Overall Policy Score
1%
1% of voting-eligible population lives in states with a Negative Overall Policy Score

State
Voter Registration
Representation & Participation
Voting in Person
Voting by Mail
Election Security
Independence & Integrity
Overall
Score
Alabama 1.75/5 0.25/6 -3/6 -1.25/6 4/7 -0.5/6.5 1.25
Alaska 2/5 2/6 3.5/6 1.75/6 4/7 2.5/6.5 15.75
Arizona 1.25/5 1.5/6 3.75/6 4/6 5/7 2.5/6.5 18
Arkansas -0.25/5 1.25/6 0.5/6 -2.75/6 3/7 1.5/6.5 3.25
California 3/5 4.25/6 5/6 5.75/6 7/7 6.5/6.5 31.5
Colorado 4.5/5 5/6 5.25/6 5.25/6 6/7 6.5/6.5 32.5
Connecticut 3.75/5 2/6 3/6 2/6 6/7 4.75/6.5 21.5
Delaware 3.5/5 0/6 1/6 3.25/6 2/7 5.5/6.5 15.25
District of Columbia 5/5 2.5/6 4.5/6 4.5/6 5/7 5/6.5 26.5
Florida 0.5/5 1/6 0/6 1.75/6 5/7 0.5/6.5 8.75
Georgia 1/5 1.5/6 -1.25/6 0/6 5/7 0.5/6.5 6.75
Hawaii 4.5/5 1.25/6 4.5/6 5.5/6 6/7 4/6.5 25.75
Idaho 1.25/5 1.25/6 2.5/6 2.5/6 4/7 1/6.5 12.5
Illinois 3.5/5 3.25/6 5.5/6 3/6 4/7 4/6.5 23.25
Indiana -0.25/5 1/6 0.5/6 1/6 4/7 2.5/6.5 8.75
Iowa 1/5 1.75/6 1.5/6 0.25/6 5/7 0.75/6.5 10.25
Kansas 0.25/5 0.25/6 2.25/6 1.75/6 5/7 -0.5/6.5 9
Kentucky 2.25/5 -0.25/6 2.25/6 2.25/6 5/7 -1.5/6.5 10
Louisiana 0.5/5 0.25/6 1/6 -0.25/6 2/7 0/6.5 3.5
Maine 4.5/5 3/6 2.5/6 3.5/6 4/7 3.5/6.5 21
Maryland 4/5 2.25/6 2/6 4.75/6 6/7 5.5/6.5 24.5
Massachusetts 3.5/5 2.75/6 2/6 3/6 5/7 3.5/6.5 19.75
Michigan 5/5 4.25/6 3/6 4.75/6 6/7 5/6.5 28
Minnesota 3.5/5 3.25/6 3.5/6 3.75/6 6/7 4.5/6.5 24.5
Mississippi -1.75/5 0.75/6 -2/6 -1.75/6 3/7 1/6.5 -0.75
Missouri -0.5/5 2.25/6 0/6 -1/6 3/7 1/6.5 4.75
Montana 0.25/5 3.5/6 1.5/6 2.5/6 6/7 1.5/6.5 15.25
Nebraska 1.25/5 2.5/6 2.75/6 2/6 4/7 1/6.5 13.5
Nevada 4/5 3/6 2/6 6/6 5/7 3.5/6.5 23.5
New Hampshire -1.75/5 2.5/6 -1/6 0/6 3/7 2.5/6.5 5.25
New Jersey 3.5/5 2.25/6 3/6 4/6 5/7 5/6.5 22.75
New Mexico 3.75/5 2/6 2.75/6 4.75/6 6/7 4.25/6.5 23.5
New York 4/5 1.25/6 2/6 4.25/6 6/7 3.75/6.5 21.25
North Carolina 1/5 1.25/6 1.5/6 0.25/6 4/7 0.5/6.5 8.5
North Dakota 3/5 3.5/6 1/6 2/6 4/7 2.5/6.5 16
Ohio -0.25/5 3/6 -0.25/6 0.5/6 5/7 1/6.5 9
Oklahoma 0/5 0.5/6 1.25/6 0.25/6 3/7 -0.5/6.5 4.5
Oregon 3.5/5 3.75/6 2.25/6 5.75/6 6/7 4.5/6.5 25.75
Pennsylvania 3.25/5 2/6 1.5/6 2.25/6 6/7 -0.5/6.5 14.5
Rhode Island 3.5/5 2.25/6 1.5/6 3.75/6 6/7 3.5/6.5 20.5
South Carolina 2.25/5 1/6 1/6 -1.25/6 2/7 0.5/6.5 5.5
South Dakota -1.75/5 0.5/6 3/6 0/6 4/7 2.5/6.5 8.25
Tennessee -0.25/5 -0.5/6 0/6 -1.25/6 4/7 0.5/6.5 2.5
Texas -0.5/5 0.25/6 2.5/6 -1.75/6 5/7 -0.5/6.5 5
Utah 3/5 2/6 2/6 5.25/6 5/7 0.75/6.5 18
Vermont 3.75/5 3.75/6 3/6 5.25/6 4/7 5.5/6.5 25.25
Virginia 4/5 1.75/6 2.5/6 4/6 7/7 5.25/6.5 24.5
Washington 4.5/5 5.25/6 3.25/6 6/6 6/7 5.5/6.5 30.5
West Virginia 0.5/5 0/6 2/6 1.25/6 2/7 0.5/6.5 6.25
Wisconsin 1.75/5 1.75/6 1/6 2.75/6 4/7 1.5/6.5 12.75
Wyoming -1.75/5 -0.25/6 2.5/6 1.5/6 1/7 1.5/6.5 4.5

Democracy & Voting Policy Analysis

Voting is an important and deeply meaningful part of what it means to be an American. It’s experienced as a right and a responsibility that gives people a say in the decisions that impact our lives. MAP’s library of resources explain how pro-voter policies help safeguard our democracy and the integrity of our elections, so that every citizen has the opportunity to vote and have their voice heard. Use the buttons below to explore our resources by issue area or resource type.

Latest Research

The Direction of Democracy: Deepening Regional and Racial Divides
Drawn from MAP's report, this brief explains how the fundamental right of voting has become increasingly dependent on where voters live and who they are.
The Direction of Democracy: A Vanishing Middle Ground
Drawn from MAP's recent report and longitudinal data from the Democracy Maps, this brief illustrates a stark difference in state voting policy from 2021 to today.
The Direction of Democracy: Five Years of Deepening Divides in State Voting Policies
Using the Democracy Maps, this first-of-its-kind report provides a longitudinal analysis of how state election laws have changed since 2021 and offers an effective tool for understanding the landscape voters will face in the November midterms.
The Supreme Court’s Decision to Gut the VRA Means State-Level Protections are More Important Than Ever
This analysis details the impact of the Callais decision and how states have responded to SCOTUS weakening the federal Voting Rights Act.

Democracy 101 Series

MAP’s Democracy 101 series focuses on educating communities about emerging trends in election and voting-related legislation.

This brief examines the history and development of voter list maintenance policies, the current landscape, legislative proposals, and it contrasts accepted best practices with policies that lead to problematic — and often targeted or discriminatory — voter purges.

Connect with MAP

Read Our Newsletters

Support Our Work

Explore Data Details